Andy Warhol Early Life and Career Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol Early Life and Career Essay Andy Warhol Mini Bio Born on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Warhol was a fruitful magazine and advertisement artist who turned into a main craftsman of the backtalk Pop workmanship developments. He wandered into a wide assortment of works of art, including execution workmanship, shooting, video establishments and composing, and disputably obscured the lines between compelling artwork and standard feel. Warhol passed on February 22, 1987, in New York City. Statements Id want to stay a riddle. I never give my experience, and, any. Y, imagine everything diverse each time Im Born Andrew Warhol on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Whorls guardians were Slovakian migrants, His dad, Indore Warhol, was a development laborer, while his mom, Julia Warhol, was an embroiderer. They were faithful Byzantine Catholics who went to mass consistently, and kept up quite a bit of their Slovakian culture and legacy while living in one of Pittsburgh Eastern European ethn ic enclaves, At the age of 8, Warhol contracted Chorea?also known as SST. Vitas Dance?a uncommon and some of the time deadly infection of the sensory system that left him disabled for a while. It Vass during these months, while Warhol was wiped out in bed, that his mom, herself a dexterous craftsman, gave him his first drawing exercises. Drawing before long became Whorls most loved youth interest. He was likewise an ardent aficionado of the motion pictures, and when his mom got him a camera at 9 years old he took up photography too, creating film in a temporary darkroom he set up in their storm cellar. Warhol went to Holmes Elementary school and took the free workmanship classes offered at the Carnegie Institute (presently the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh. In 1942, at 14 years old, Warhol again endured a catastrophe when his dad died from an embittered liver. Warhol was vexed to the point that he was unable to go to his dads burial service, and he stowed away under his bed all through the wake. Whorls father had perceived his children aesthetic abilities, and in his will he directed that his life reserve funds go toward Whorls school instruction. That equivalent year, Warhol started at Sciences Secondary School, and after graduating in 1945, he selected at the Carnegie Institute for Technology (presently Carnegie Mellon University) to contemplate pictorial plan. Masterful Career When he moved on from school with his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1949, Warhol moved to New York City to seek after a profession as a business craftsman. It was additionally as of now that he dropped the a toward the finish of his last name to become Andy Warhol. He found work striking Glamor magazine in September, and proceeded to get one Of the best business craftsmen Of the backtalk. He on visit grants for his interestingly offbeat style, utilizing his own smudged line strategy and elastic Stamps to make his drawings. In the late backtalk, Warhol started committing more thoughtfulness regarding painting, and in 1961 he appeared the idea of pop workmanship ?artworks that concentrated on mass-delivered business products. In 1962, he showed the now-notable artistic creations of Campbell soup jars. These little canvas works of ordinary shopper items made a significant mix in the workmanship world, bringing both Warhol and pop craftsmanship into the national spotlight just because.

After World War II, Numerous War-crimes Trials Tried And Convicted Man

After World War II, various atrocities preliminaries attempted and sentenced numerous Axis heads. Judges from Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States attempted twenty-two Nazi pioneers for: wrongdoings against mankind (for the most part about the Holocaust), damaging since a long time ago settled principles of war, and pursuing forceful war. This was known as the Nuremberg Trials. Late in 1946, the German respondents were prosecuted and charged before an atrocities court at Nuremberg(Shairo, 4). Twenty of the litigants were doctors who remained at or close to the highest point of the clinical authority of the Third Reich, as administrative, military, or SS authorities. The others had official positions, which carried them near associations with clinical undertakings. Everything began when individuals found out about the Nazi's in human acts, pretty much four months after World War II began. Nobody would accept that something like this would occur. While the individuals were thinking like that the Jews were being delivered out of the nation, a few Jews were being placed in working camps or ranches. This was the start of the Final Solution of the Holocaust. On August 8 the London Agreement was agreed upon. They later named it the International Military Tribunal (IMT), having 8 adjudicators. This was made with the goal that they would attempt to stop the Nazi violations. They had extra Nuremberg hearings that were separated into twelve preliminaries. Regarding these preliminaries, the U.S. military councils had thirty-five respondents and discharged nineteen of them since they could discover anything to get them on. They made Nuremberg Laws as a result of Hitler's death camps and his other barbaric acts(Gutman, 142_). He didn't pass by the lead framework, he made himself the Supreme Judge. Hitler could detain or execute anybody he needed to. He made laws keeping Jews out of certain open places or employments. He wouldn't let Jews have German citizenship. The Nuremberg Laws expressed that there would be not any more unfeeling acts or isolation of Jews. One of the positive sides of the Nuremberg occurrence was the preliminaries archived Nazi violations for people in the future. Numerous residents of the world caught wind of the Nazi's brutalities and barbaric acts. Many authority Nazi archives went into proof at Nuremberg telling the awful story of the Third Reich in the Nazi's own words. 6,000,000 Jews, and others not enjoyed by the Nazis were murdered. Not one indicted Nazi denied that the mass executing had happened. Each denied just close to home information and obligation. The negative things that occurred at Nuremberg were the foundation of the International Military Tribunal to prompt a lasting partner before which wrongdoings against mankind can be attempted. Inside Twenty-four wars among countries and ninety-three common wars somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1992, no global body had been accumulated to attempt assailant countries or people blamed for war crimes(Conot). Notwithstanding the hesitance of countries to join in like manner cause and move quickly toward an enduring street to hostility, trust yes withstands for the best of Nuremberg's most brilliant guarantee. The world had an issue of some solution for the Nazi system that had managed the killing of approximately 6,000,000 Jews and passings of a huge number of others with no premise in military need. At no other time in history had the victors attempted the vanquished for wrongdoings submitted during a war. However, never in history had they carry out violations of such cruelty. The International Military Tribunal held to the rule that people carrying out a criminal infringement of global law are answerable for infringement, in light of the fact that violations of this nature are the consequence of their own demonstrations. The council thought for violations completed on orders from above, since a considerable lot of the wrongdoings had been submitted in one with the Reich arrangement. The International Military Tribunal thought that it was suitable to single out the abuse of the Jews. The declaration given at the Nuremberg Trial, the report introduced by the indictment, and the whole record of its procedures set up an uncommon hotspot for the investigation of the Holocaust. The Nuremberg discussions may proceed for quite a long time because of the council's decisions at Nuremberg(West, 93). The Nuremberg Trials have been put down as demonstrations of vengence(Conot). A few onlookers considered various sentence as being excessively cruel. Others have called attention to that the countries were

Blog Archive Global Perspective MBAs at Georgetown University and George Washington University

Blog Archive Global Perspective MBAs at Georgetown University and George Washington University Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business  unveiled an updated MBA curriculum in 2012â€"and with it, a revamped global emphasis. The school’s dean at the time, David A. Thomas, announced the changes as a response to the evolving global business landscape, meant to equip students “with the skills to be innovative leadersâ€"whether they are joining established organizations or becoming entrepreneurs.” During “Opening term,” first-year students are required to take “Structure of Global Industries.” This immersive three-week core course provides a foundation in international business that runs through the required “modules” in the spring semester and culminates with the school’s newly expanded, signature “Global Business Experience” during students’ second year. In this program, students take on consulting roles working for actual international organizations. In the spring, student teams travel to their respective client’s countryâ€"such as Brazil , Italy, Peru, the United Arab Emirates, and Chinaâ€"to gain firsthand experience working in a global consulting and management setting. After the participating students return to campus, they present the stories of and takeaways from their experiences to their classmates at the school’s Global Business Conference. Just four miles away from Georgetown, the George Washington University School of Business offers a similarly international MBA experienceâ€"in fact, the program is titled Global MBA. At the end of the first year of the program, students take part in Consulting Abroad Projects, which consist of seven weeks of preparation on campus in Washington, DC, and two weeks abroad in the partner company’s country. Required core courses in the Global MBA program range in topic from “Global Perspectives” and “Micro for Global Economy” to “Marketing” and “Finance.” Share ThisTweet B-Schools Outside the Top 15 McDonough School of Business Blog Archive Global Perspective MBAs at Georgetown University and George Washington University Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business  unveiled an updated MBA curriculum in 2012â€"and with it, a revamped global emphasis. The school’s dean at the time, David A. Thomas, announced the changes as a response to the evolving global business landscape, meant to equip students “with the skills to be innovative leadersâ€"whether they are joining established organizations or becoming entrepreneurs.” During “Opening Term,” first-year students are required to take “Structure of Global Industries.” This immersive three-week core course provides a foundation in international business that runs through the required “modules” in the spring semester and culminates with the school’s newly expanded, signature “Global Business Experience” during students’ second year. In this program, students take on consulting roles working for actual international organizations. In the spring, student teams travel to their respective client’s countryâ€"such as Brazil , Kenya, Spain, the United Arab Emirates, and South Africaâ€"to gain firsthand experience working in a global consulting and management setting. After the participating students return to campus, they present the stories of and takeaways from their experiences to their classmates at the school’s Global Business Conference. George Washington University School of Business Just four miles away from Georgetown, the  George Washington University School of Business  offers a similarly international MBA experienceâ€"in fact, the program is titled  â€œGlobal MBA.” At the end of the first year of the program, students take part in Consulting Abroad Projects, which consist of seven weeks of preparation on campus in Washington, DC, and two weeks abroad in the partner company’s country. Required core courses in the Global MBA program range in topic from “Global Perspectives” and “Micro for Global Economy” to “Marketing” and “Finance.” Share ThisTweet Georgetown University (McDonough) Blog Archive Global Perspective MBAs at Georgetown University and George Washington University Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business   Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business  unveiled an updated MBA curriculum in 2012â€"and with it, a revamped global emphasis. The school’s dean at the time, David A. Thomas, announced the changes as a response to the evolving global business landscape, meant to equip students “with the skills to be innovative leadersâ€"whether they are joining established organizations or becoming entrepreneurs.” During “Opening Term,” first-year students are required to take “Structure of Global Industries.” This immersive three-week core course provides a foundation in international business that runs through the required “modules” in the spring semester and culminates with the school’s newly expanded, signature “Global Business Experience” during the students’ second year. In this program, students take on consulting roles working for actual international organizations. In the spring, student teams travel to their respective client’s countryâ€"such as Br azil, Kenya, Spain, the United Arab Emirates, and South Africaâ€"to gain firsthand experience working in a global consulting and management setting. After the participating students return to campus, they present the stories of and takeaways from their experiences to their classmates at the school’s Global Business Conference. George Washington University School of Business   Just four miles away from Georgetown, the  George Washington University School of Business  offers a similarly international MBA experienceâ€"in fact, the program is titled  â€œGlobal MBA.” At the end of the first year of the program, students take part in Consulting Abroad Projects, which consist of seven weeks of preparation on campus in Washington, DC, and two weeks abroad in the partner company’s country. Required core courses in the Global MBA program range in topic from “Global Perspectives” and “Micro for Global Economy” to “Marketing” and “Finance.” Share ThisTweet McDonough School of Business

Different Methods of Communication - 15726 Words

Different methods of communication 1.0 Introduction Communication can be considered as one of the most important parts of human life that has evolved during the history of our existence. Different methods of communication from smoke signal to sign languages to face to face communication have played an important part in our lives. Rapid development in the technology field caused evolution of electronic communication and we started to develop better and faster tools and methods to communicate with each other. As the result of faster and more effective communication people started to learn about different cultures and regions. Actions or deliverables which took our ancestors weeks if not months to achieve were made possible in hours. It†¦show more content†¦During the BSc course at Royal Holloway, the Information Systems Theory and Practice module team conducted a virtual training project which triggered the interest in this aspect of technology. The project involved conducting research into the potential virtual training market by conducting different surveys. Based on the research the team proposed the best method of delivering virtual training such as the use of video conferencing. The team also had to justify the use of virtual sessions for training instead of using traditional face to face training. To increase profit margin and reduce overhead expenses many organisations in the near future will be aiming to conduct virtual sessions. It is much easier to install the hardware and train people on how to use the equipment, but the main challenge is to monitor and increase the level of human interaction. If the human computer interaction is increased and the participants have more freedom and comfort to carry virtual session the result will increase drastically. It will increase the flow of communication which will result in more sharing of knowledge. The motivation to investigate this field is not only based on the reason that this could be the future for all most all organisations but also on the very interesting topic of human computer interaction. Another motivation to conduct this research is to help to reduce the carbonShow MoreRelatedThe Different Methods Of Communication1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn general, there are two different methods of communication. First, verbal messages occur face to face, by telephone, in writing and via computer assistance (Payne). The second method is nonverbal messages which occur through the use of facial expressions, tone of voice, physical gestures and distance/touching and the use of silence. Nonverbal communication is arguably the most complex method of communication. For example, we often gesture with our hand and fingers the â€Å"A-OK† (Figure 4). UnfortunatelyRead MoreEssay Method Of Communication And Different Uses Of Communication816 Words   |  4 Pages Method of Communication and Different Uses of Communication With the development of civilization and written languages came the need for more frequent and reliable methods of communication allowing messages to reach longer distances. This was essential to the control of trade and other affairs between nations and empires. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early man used cave walls as the media on which messages could be transcribed, this was common for many years, until the Egyptians discovered aRead MoreDifferent Interdisciplinary Methods Of Patient Clinician Communication1680 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is complex yet essential to our life and with the different beliefs, ethnicities, and attitudes communication can deteriorate. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the different interdisciplinary methods of patient-clinician communication. This topic is important to me because having the ability to be effective in my communication results in satisfaction, fulfillment, quality, safety, contentment, and peace. I hope to become successful in understand and to beunderstood in my communicationRead MoreDifferent Interdisciplinary Methods Of Patient Clinician Communication794 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the different interdisciplinary methods of patient-clinician communication. This topic is important to me because having the ability to be effective in my commu nication results in satisfaction, fulfillment, quality, safety, contentment, and peace. After writing this paper I hope to learn the many different techniques and skills to increase and sharpen my level of communication. I hope this new knowledge will inspire me to continually keep an open mind, whileRead MoreDifferent Methods of Oral and Written Communication Used in a Business553 Words   |  3 PagesDifferent Methods of Oral and Written Communication Used in a Business Ikea Oral Ikea use the tannoy system in their store in order to communicate with their employees. They use the tannoy to call the employees to meetings and it is also used to gather the employees in the morning for their daily huddle. These huddles are very useful, and appropriate as they are arranged in order to give out information to the employees, as well as to discuss problems fromRead MoreDifferent Backgrounds May Use And / Or Interpret Communication Methods1746 Words   |  7 Pages3.1 People from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways because every family has their own way of communicating together. For example: some children might hear or speak more than one language at home or they could hear others swearing. This can affect children’s communication and how they communicate as adults. People could live in the same country but still have a language barrier, this could be because they may be from a different region. For example:Read MoreDifferent Communication Methods Strategically Using Email For Short, Neutral Exchanges Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pages6 Tips 1. Use different communication methods strategically (email for short, neutral exchanges; chat for information talk and group discussions, etc.) 2. Promote internal bonding (create opportunities for informal conversations) 3. Set clear expectations (work and schedules expectations for both teammates and manager) 4. Define the â€Å"Why† (bigger-picture as to why teammate work is essential) 5. Track progress (consistent and objective tracking for teammate progress) 6. Be transparent (let your teammatesRead MoreEssay about Week Three Assignment Hca 3201284 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Communication Methods HCS/320 June 17, 2013 Lyubov Kiseleva Axia College of University of Phoenix Every day in the health care field, professional have to choose the most effective communication method when communicating to other professionals, patients, patient families, and the general public. Different circumstances have very specific methods of communication that need to be utilized for communication to be effective. Furthermore, in the health care field the regulationsRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication On Project Performance1255 Words   |  6 Pages CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of study Communication is an essential key that will manipulate the organization operation by transfer of information. The research study about the impact of communication on project performance. This research will explore the communication method used and the effective communication method of construction industry in Kuantan. An introduction of what is the overall content of this research are shown in Chapter 1. This chapter will include background ofRead MoreIntroduction: . The Following Work Is An Analysis And Exploration1330 Words   |  6 Pagesexploration of the Heron’s (1975) communication model, in relation to nursing but also my own future practice. The purpose of this assignment is to show the links between the model and nursing practice when dealing with a range of people and situations. Furthermore, it’s to link a reliable and accurate nursing theory to my practice to be able to develop in my nursing practice throughout my career. Heron’s (1975) communication model looks at the verbal interactions between different kinds of people and the

Bsbword501B - Manage Personal Work Priorities and...

BSBWORD501B – Assessment Manage Personal Work Priorities and Professional Development 1. Describe what it means to be a model of good personal work planning and organisation. Include definitions. Being a model of good personal work planning and organisation entails setting good examples which are consistent and visible for others to follow. Personal work planning includes documents which identify what needs to be completed, to what standard, in what order and by when, is used in conjunction with the planning cycle which involves; plan, implement, review and re-plan if required. Organisation relates to planning and prioritising, document organisation and time management. Consistency ensures the behaviour and skills being modelled†¦show more content†¦Feedback may be obtained from formal performance appraisals, compliments and complaints, meetings, surveys, work or projects being reviewed or by seeking feedback from those whose option I value. 9. Name a development opportunity that you think would suit you. Describe why it is suitable using either Kolb or Honey Mumfords learning styles theory. I see the ERP system implementation project as a development opportunity for me to become familiar with the practical and technical aspects of the software. Having a ‘Kolb’ learning style of Converging (doing and thinking – AC/AE), this would assist me with future problem solving and support aspects of the software. 10. Describe a network (including name and /or website address) that you could join and the benefits for joining that network. The Microsoft SharePoint Developer Centre ( http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/aa905688.aspx ) is a network of worldwide SharePoint users and acts as an information sharing mechanism. Resources include technical information, tutorials, downloads, forums, blogs, videos and application samples for the specific purpose of SharePoint development and use. As NCSI is heavily reliant on SharePoint technology, it would be a useful site to join. 11. Complete a personal work plan, such as the one on page 9 on the participant guide (although you can use any template you like). It must show dates, actions and priorities Personal work

The Slavery Of The United States - 1095 Words

Northern Republicans and Southern Democrats attempted to cure their complete opposition on the regulation of slavery by using federal power to coerce an end to the feud, yet the movement increased tension between the divided nation. By invoking both legislative and judicial power, politicians used laws which included slave codes and freedom laws as well as court decisions like Dred Scott v Sandford (1875) to convince or force the population into acceptance of stances on slavery. Each party viewed their tactics and ideas to be righteous, and though they intended for positive results, national outrage answered the governmental movement. The founding fathers of the United States included a plan for the future of slavery in the constitution,†¦show more content†¦Stewart (1772) fueled the North s determination to use legislation to end slavery. In Somerset a slave who was taken to a free portion of England was ruled free for being brought, not a fugitive, on free soil. Northerner s found this ruling to be important because they claimed Southerners were abusing the fugitive slave clause by kidnapping free blacks and forcing them into slavery. The flimsy evidence produced to capture a black person resulted in the North creating its first set of Liberty Laws. These rules increased the difficulty for fugitive slave hunters to bring back slaves which infuriated the South. Disagreements on runaways gave way to Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842). After Prigg, a slave hunter, attempted to take a person who he claimed to be escaped a Pennsylvania justice of the peace said he did not have substantial evidence. Prigg ignored these claims and took his prisoner back southward. The state of Pennsylvania then charged Prigg with kidnapping to the satisfaction of the North and the rage of the South. When the case reached the Supreme Court, the justices struck down Pennsylvania s ruling. Slave owners viewed Prigg as a massive victory against northern resistance to the returning of slaves, but the divide in the nation only deepened. Northern states attempted to defy defeat by passing more Liberty Laws. The Supreme Court s ruling did not unify a nation, but rather earned blacks accused of running awayShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Unites States during the 1850s was a harsh time for African Americans, not only were they treated extremely harsh; but many of them were slaves as well. Slavery was the topic of every discussion during this time period and the United States was literally split on the issue of slavery. A lot of the Southern States wanted to continue slavery because it was a way of life. Many of the southerners depend on slavery to help grow and harvest crops that were on acres and acres of land. Northerns, onRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Slavery is founded on the selfishness of man’s nature; opposition to it on his love for justice.† This saying by Ab raham Lincoln tells us that people are really different when it comes to their beliefs and attitudes. Some are so focused on wealth, which is why they have slaves to work for free, and treated them as properties instead of real human beings. On the other hand, some people were against slavery because it violated the basic human rights like the right to life, liberty, and security.Read MoreSlavery And The United States848 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States. During these years, many different topics were up for dispute and compromises were being negotiated. Unfortunately, it was hard for all of the citizens to come to a complete compromise for the disputes. Some states had similar opinions, while others were in a deadlock. One of the biggest disputes during this time were over slavery. While other disputes only involved a few states, slavery was a dispute that caused unrest between two distinctive regions in the United States: theRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States953 Words   |  4 PagesEvery country has a dark past, whether it’s about conquering land from Native Americans, or mass genocide of a single race. The United States was no different from the rest of the world, especially when slavery was involved. The South had its reasons on why to establish and justify the slavery system while the North rejected their beliefs. By focusing on the South’s argument, this will help to understand why they fought for their rights to keep slaves and understand how the African Americans wereRead MoreSlavery And The United States1305 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery; An Issue Neglected to a Key Principle in the U.S. For 20 years slavery had existed in the United States of America despite its immorality and the objections of many citizens. Strides were made to correct this injustice around the time of the Revolutionary war; colonists started to demand their natural human rights from Britain. In 1766, our founding fathers were the first faced with a decision to abolish slavery; they felt the pressure from facing the purpose of their campaign due to theRead MoreSlavery And The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, slavery held a prominent factor in United States history. Slavery shaped and formed what society was in the United States. Slavery’s influence impacted the United States in various ways. The ways that slavery impacted United States history are the United States economy, society and politics. Some historians argue slavery is not an important factor in United States history. However, they are wrong because slavery brought many different political movements and t he Underground RailroadRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery has played a very integral part in the development of the United States so far. It has taught people the importance of racial equality and moral discipline, which was lacked back in the time when slavery existed. Moreover, slaves were used mostly by farmers and business owners who wanted to maximize their profits and wanted cheap sources of labor. Slaves were first imported into the United States back in 1502 by a merchant named; Juan de Cà ³rdoba. The South was very interested in bringingRead MoreSlavery And The United States1673 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, when slavery existed, blacks were undermined and denied many freedoms entitled to them under the Constitution. There were many topics argued about, but slavery caused the most dispute within the country. In the 1850’s, the pro-slavery South and the anti-slavery North collided when the case of Dred Scott, a black slave who attempted to gain liberation, was brought to court. The North and South had vastly different views on the subject of slavery, Scott had resided in the free state of IllinoisRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1670 Words   |  7 Pageswedge between the nation. As the United States progressed into different industries, slavery benefited only one side of the country – the south. The north began outlawing slavery, deeming it as immoral and unconstitutional while the south needed and depended on slavery to maintain their economy. The opposing sides on the slave system lead to arguments between the North and the South as to decide what new territories would allow slavery, then leading on to outlawing slavery all together. Tensions increasedRead MoreSlavery in the United States649 Words   |  3 PagesAs we all know, slavery has been a big part in the United States history. Being treated as property, African Americans had no rights and dealt with racial discrimination upon generations. But a sign of change started during the final years of the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era when the anti-slavery President Abraham Lincoln, with Congress, debated that African American citizens had the right for individual liberty. When President Andrew Johnson took Lincoln’s place, the Thirteenth Amendment

Marcel Gross Essay Example For Students

Marcel Gross Essay 2/25/04 Guayaquil EcuadorStumbling into IraqAfter the 9/11 attacks, the USA created a big coalition of countries tosupport them in the Afghanistan war. Even though the war didnt have theexpected results, it was seen as a great success of diplomacy. A year-and-a-half later it all changed when Bush was at it again, nowagainst Iraq. Now it was very different, the USA did not pay much attention to thediplomatic procedures to take before engaging in this new conflict. There should not have to be as much opposition, considering the fact thatthere was a clear violation of the UN Security Council resolution and thatBush was not the only one to point out the imminent threat of Iraqs WMD,as Clinton had already done it some time ago. Many reasons caused the negative of the Security resolution, the differentexcuses given by the US government, the build-up of military forces aroundthe Persian Gulf, the negative from the US to extend the deadline to the UNteam in Iraq headed by Hans Blix and many others caused the members of theworld community and most important, the members of the UN Security Councilto say NO. In the year 2002, the US had made a huge advance related to this matter inthe Security Council, when they approved the resolution 1441 that commandedIraq to destroy many of their long-range missiles and let the UN inspectorsto enter Iraq to verify the probability of the creation of WMD. Many of themost important issues were left out of the discussions, such as thequestion if the USA would need a second resolution to invade Iraq or the1441 would suffice? , This was never thought out carefully by the USdiplomacy and it would turn out to be a very costly mistake. Bush had many reasons besides the threats of WMD to invade Iraq, such asthe elimination of a murderous dictatorial regime that could be the hostfor illegal groups and would probably have close links with Osama binLaden, to make Saddam to take UN resolutions seriously as an example forthe rest of the world and to bolster democracy in the middle east. But Bushhad not given another example of bolstering democracy elsewhere, why didntthey bolster democracy in Saudi Arabia, being such a friendly country. The members of the Permanent Security Council and of the transitory councilrepresented the opinions of the world, and they saw a US eager to go to warwith or without resolution. The troops were lining up the Arabian Sea, weeks after the decision in theUN. The only thing that the members of the S.C. wanted was an extension of 4 to9 months in the deadline, so that the UN weapons inspectors would have timeto present proper information to back-up the decision of the S.C. The world certainly didnt need the mockery of Rumsfeld and the flaws ofDick Chenney, pressuring the countries to take the proper resolution andblackmailing them with those famous phrases that even today we gladlyremember such as: YOU ARE EITHER WITH US OR AGAINST US, certainly it wasnot very well taken by the members of the S.C. Finally, when the USA decided to take the procedures to get the secondresolution approved by the UN, as a personal petition of Tony Blair, theysaw it crash it down when Paris, Berlin and Moscow joined together in theidea that with the inspectors Iraq was not in the position of making new oreven using old WMD. .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .postImageUrl , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:hover , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:visited , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:active { border:0!important; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:active , .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua292491accf52909daf5e16536ad9dce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War As A Cause Of The Americ EssayThe European countries regard international law as of vital importance intheir every day existence, but as they knew it very well, Bush was not afan of these international treaties, as he showed it with the annulment ofthe Kyoto Protocol, the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty, the ComprehensiveTest Ban treaty, the Biological weapons convention, the internationalcriminal court waiver to US soldier and finally the declaration of Rumsfeldof not using the Geneva treaty for the captured soldiers in Guantanamobase. The worrying thing was that the members of the R.S.C. didnt event get avisit from Collin Powell to try to sell them their agenda, and as a resultthey didnt even get the approval from Turkey at the start of the war tohave a front of attack from the north, something that was assured by the USdiplomats. Even Jose Maria Aznar, a stalwart ally of USA said in some occasion: WENEED A LOT MORE OF POWELL AND A LOT LESS OF RUMSFELD. Wheter it was incompetence or ideology, Washington inconsistency on theirjustifications for war, the non-synchronizing of diplomacy and force, thenon-proactive action of the possible partial compliance of Iraq with theUN, the impossibility to muster international support for the secondresolution and to sell the US reasons to war to the international diplomacyconstituted the defeat of the US foreign policy. A war with greater legitimacy would have put Iraq on the spotlight and notthe United States. Now the USA have to really worry that so many countrieshoped the Iraq would have been a better contender, that they would have putmuch more resistance, that they would have killed more US soldiers andeventually drag them out of the conflict and ask themselves, what wouldhappen the next time the USA would want to do the same with another countrythat is threatening US security? Will it have more adepts to Rumsfeldmockery policy, or Chenney blackmailing strategies? Or will the USA learnedthe diplomatic importance and will it learn to appreciate the internationalsupport and realize that we live in a symbiosis and that they are not theonly country in this world and learned to live in a joined community. This essay has impacted and will continue to impact the lives of millionsof people around the world, because through this essay we can see whatwould the consequences be if a nation neglect to pay attention to thediplomatic field, when dealing with other nations. It also shows how wouldand how will the opinion and relations of the world would deter when anation sees themselves as omnipotent and not obligated to subordinatethemselves to a common international law and see it as below them and a wayhow to stop future preemptive attacks to destroy those countries that onemight think is endangering the security of ones country. What would happenwhen China, India, Pakistan or North Korea would take exactly the samedecision as the US did with their enemies? Will it be the start of theend?Marcel GrossMarcel GrossMarcel Gross1245